Partial values of a type #
This file defines Part α, the partial values of a type.
o : Part α carries a proposition o.Dom, its domain, along with a function get : o.Dom → α, its
value. The rule is then that every partial value has a value but, to access it, you need to provide
a proof of the domain.
Part α behaves the same as Option α except that o : Option α is decidably none or some a
for some a : α, while the domain of o : Part α doesn't have to be decidable. That means you can
translate back and forth between a partial value with a decidable domain and an option, and
Option α and Part α are classically equivalent. In general, Part α is bigger than Option α.
In current mathlib, Part ℕ, aka PartENat, is used to move decidability of the order to
decidability of PartENat.find (which is the smallest natural satisfying a predicate, or ∞ if
there's none).
Main declarations #
Option-like declarations:
Part.none: The partial value whose domain isFalse.Part.some a: The partial value whose domain isTrueand whose value isa.Part.ofOption: Converts anOption αto aPart αby sendingnonetononeandsome atosome a.Part.toOption: Converts aPart αwith a decidable domain to anOption α.Part.equivOption: Classical equivalence betweenPart αandOption α. Monadic structure:Part.bind:o.bind fhas value(f (o.get _)).get _(f omorally) and is defined whenoandf (o.get _)are defined.Part.map: Maps the value and keeps the same domain. Other:Part.restrict:Part.restrict p oreplaces the domain ofo : Part αbyp : Propso long asp → o.Dom.Part.assert:assert p fappendspto the domains of the values of a partial function.Part.unwrap: Gets the value of a partial value regardless of its domain. Unsound.
Notation #
For a : α, o : Part α, a ∈ o means that o is defined and equal to a. Formally, it means
o.Dom and o.get _ = a.
Alias of Part.toOption_eq_none.
Equations
- Part.instMembership = { mem := Part.Mem }
Equations
- Part.instInhabited = { default := Part.none }
Equations
Equations
Equations
- Part.instCoeOption = { coe := Part.ofOption }
Part α is (classically) equivalent to Option α.
Equations
- Part.equivOption = { toFun := fun (o : Part α) => o.toOption, invFun := Part.ofOption, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯ }
Instances For
Equations
assert p f is a bind-like operation which appends an additional condition
p to the domain and uses f to produce the value.
Equations
- Part.assert p f = { Dom := ∃ (h : p), (f h).Dom, get := fun (ha : ∃ (h : p), (f h).Dom) => (f ⋯).get ⋯ }
Instances For
restrict p o h replaces the domain of o with p, and is well defined when
p implies o is defined.
Equations
- Part.restrict p o H = { Dom := p, get := fun (h : p) => o.get ⋯ }
Instances For
We define several instances for constants and operations on Part α inherited from α.
This section could be moved to a separate file to avoid the import of Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs.
Equations
- Part.instOne = { one := pure 1 }
Equations
- Part.instZero = { zero := pure 0 }
Equations
- Part.instInv = { inv := Part.map Inv.inv }
Equations
- Part.instNeg = { neg := Part.map Neg.neg }